Bangladesh

Quick Overview

Capital: Dhaka
Population: 163 million
Official language: Bengali
Time zone: Bangladesh Standard Time (BST)
Emergency #: 999/199
Vaccinations required: Yes
Risk of malaria: Yes
Climate Info

Bangladesh: Travel Health Information

Some popular travel destinations in Bangladesh include Somapuri Vihara, Lowacherra National Park, Lalbagh Fort, Sadarghat and Kaptai Lake.

Healthcare

The standards for patient care and medical services in Bangladesh may differ from your home country. Bangladesh has both public and private health sectors. Medical care throughout the country does not meet international standards. Most of the country’s healthcare professionals work in privately-run clinics in major cities. However, the private sector is not well-regulated and healthcare practitioners may have limited formal training. The public sector lacks supplies and is understaffed with a shortage of physicians and a severe shortage of nurses. Healthcare in remote areas is extremely limited and most of the population relies on informal and unlicensed healthcare providers such as traditional healers and faith-based healers.

In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals in Bangladesh typically require upfront payment in cash or credit card, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Due to limited healthcare services, medical evacuation to Thailand is common. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance, including evacuation. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Bangladesh.

Pharmacies and medications

Essential medications may be unavailable in hospitals and pharmacies, and special medications may be difficult to find. The country has a shortage of trained pharmacists and patients are rarely counselled on how to use their prescribed medication. There is limited regulation of medicines in Bangladesh so products may be expired or sub-standard. Avoid buying medications from markets or unlicensed pharmacies, as fake medication is a common concern.

If you are travelling with medication, check with Bangladesh's embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. If your medication is a psychotropic or narcotic, you can review Bangladesh's regulations on the International Narcotics Control Board. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.

Road safety

Roads are poorly maintained and traffic can be chaotic, especially in major cities. Road rules are inconsistently followed and enforced. Vehicles used for public transportation are not maintained to safety standards. Although the national seat belt law only applies to drivers, all passengers should wear their seat belt for safety. Driving occurs on the left-hand side of the road.


  • Global health workforce alliance. Country responses: Bangladesh.
  • World Bank. (2003). Bangladesh - Private sector assessment for health, nutrition and population (HNP) in Bangladesh (English). Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • World Health Organization. (2015). Bangladesh Health System Review. Health Systems in Transition, Vol. 5 No 3. Geneva: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.
  • World Health Organization. (2015). Global status report on road safety 2015. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organization. Country Office for Bangladesh. (2014). WHO country cooperation strategy Bangladesh 2014-2017. New Delhi: WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia.
  • World Health Organization. Regional Office for South East Asia. (2014). Medicines in Health Care Delivery: Bangladesh. Situational Analysis. New Delhi: WHO Regional Office for South East Asia.
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