Capital: Ottawa
Population: 37.59 million
Official language: English, French
Time zone: Newfoundland Time Zone, Atlantic Time Zone, Eastern Time, Central Time Zone, Mountain Time Zone, Pacific Time Zone
Emergency #: 911
Vaccinations required: No
Risk of malaria: No
Canada is known for its diverse and vast natural landscapes and cultures. As the world’s second largest country, travellers can experience a wide range of landscapes – from oceans, beaches, forests, mountains to arctic tundra. The Rocky Mountains on the west coast, French culture in Quebec, and Niagara Falls are popular places for tourists to visit.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Canada may differ from your home country. Canada has a public healthcare system with some private options. The quality of care is high and meets international standards. Medical care is limited in rural and remote regions and the quality may be inadequate. Without insurance, the out-of-pocket cost of healthcare can be high. Wait times for care can also be long and consultation with a specialist may not be immediately available.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Canada typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Canada.
Pharmacies in Canada are generally very accessible, especially in towns and bigger cities. Over-the-counter medications can be purchased in pharmacies and some convenience stores. Most medications are available in Canada but travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medications for the duration of their trip.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Canada’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. If your medication is a psychotropic or narcotic, you can review Canada’s regulations on the International Narcotics Control Board. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Roads in urban areas are paved and very well-maintained. Heavy snowfall and ice during the winter season occurs in many parts of the country and can make driving dangerous. Seat belts are mandatory for drivers and passengers of vehicles at all times. Motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear a helmet at all times. Cyclists under the age of 18 must wear a helmet by law.