Eswatini | Swaziland

Eswatini | Swaziland: Travel Health Information

Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is known for its natural landscapes and wildlife, including over 500 species of birds, as well as wild animals such as rhinos, lions, and elephants. The country’s many safari parks, such as Mkhaya and Nisela game reserves, are popular attractions.

Healthcare

The standards for patient care and medical services in Eswatini may differ from your home country. Eswatini has a public healthcare system with private options. The quality of care throughout the country generally does not meet international standards. While the government does subsidize public healthcare service, facilities are not evenly available across the country and are often poorly stocked with medicines and supplies. Equipment is often outdated and there is an extreme shortage of qualified healthcare personnel. Wait times for public services are long and access to care is very limited. Many locals in Eswatini opt instead for private healthcare options. However, private healthcare is not strictly regulated, so quality of services cannot be guaranteed.

In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Eswatini typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation to South Africa is required for medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Coverage for medical evacuation is a high priority. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Swaziland.

Pharmacies and medications

Access to pharmacies is limited, and many medications may be in short supply. Travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of their trip.

If you are travelling with medication, check with Eswatini’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.

Road safety

Road conditions and quality vary by region. Poor lighting and irregular traffic signals on most roads may pose a risk. In rural areas, wandering wildlife - especially at night while roads are unlit - may make driving very hazardous. Drivers and passengers of vehicles must wear a seat belt. Motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear a helmet at all times. In Eswatini, traffic moves on the left.

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