Hookworm | Cutaneous Larva Migrans
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Capital: Port-au-Prince
Population: 11.12 million
Official language: Haitian Creole, French
Time zone: Eastern Daylight Time
Emergency #: 116
Vaccinations required: Yes
Risk of malaria: Yes
Haiti is known for its history, culture, and natural landscapes. Travellers can hike to the historical fortress of Citadelle Laferrière and visit Sans-Souci, ruins of a former palace. Many tourists visit Haiti for its white sand beaches and culture, such as the annual Carnival.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Haiti may differ from your home country. Haiti has public and private healthcare options. Healthcare is extremely limited and the quality of care does not meet international standards due to ongoing political and economic instability. There are a number of hospitals and university-affiliated hospitals, as well as community health centres. Almost half of all healthcare facilities are located in the capital Port-au-Prince.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Haiti typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation – possibly to the United States – will be required for medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Coverage for medical evacuation is a high priority. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Haiti.
Pharmacies are not common in Haiti. Many Haitians will go to street vendors who do not require a license or any training to sell medication. It is not advisable to purchase any medication from a street vendor or any unlicensed pharmacy. Where possible, refer to a university-affiliated hospital and its affiliated pharmacy. Ensure you pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of your trip and consult a doctor before taking any medications.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Haiti’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. If your medication is a psychotropic or narcotic, you can review Haiti’s regulations on the International Narcotics Control Board. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Due to the 2010 earthquake, the quality of roads in Haiti varies and some remain damaged and in poor condition. Large potholes are common. Drivers and passengers of vehicles should wear seat belts at all times for safety. Helmets should be worn by motorcycle drivers and passengers at all times.