Doctors & Clinics in Nicaragua
View Climate Information by City
Capital: Managua
Population: 6.46 million
Official language: Spanish
Time zone: Central Standard Time
Emergency #: 128
Vaccinations required: Yes
Risk of malaria: Yes
Nicaragua is known for its natural landscapes and culture. Visitors can hike the Ometepe volcano, explore the Islets of Granada, and visit historical sites Managua and Granada.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Nicaragua may differ from your home country. Nicaragua has public and private healthcare options. The quality of private care and hospitals in Managua is generally good and there are several high quality facilities in León and Granada. The quality of care throughout the rest of the country is inadequate and does not meet international standards. Basic healthcare is available in many cities but access is limited in rural regions. Due to poor funding and shortages in healthcare staff, the quality of care in public facilities, especially in rural areas, is inadequate.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Nicaragua typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation – possibly to the United States – may be required for complex medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance, including evacuation. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Nicaragua.
Medication can be found in hospitals and health clinics. Pharmacies are more accessible in major cities. Ensure you pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of your trip.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Nicaragua’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. If your medication is a psychotropic or narcotic, you can review Nicaragua’s regulations on the International Narcotics Control Board. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Major roads are generally in good condition however, heavy rain can severely impact driving conditions. Secondary roads are generally poorly maintained, unlit, narrow, and do not have a shoulder. Road signs and markings are also not common in Nicaragua. Seat belts must be worn by drivers of vehicles at all times and should be worn by all passengers for safety. Motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear a helmet at all times for safety.