Capital: Niamey
Population: 2.53 million
Official language: French
Time zone: West Africa Standard Time
Emergency #: 15
Vaccinations required: Yes
Risk of malaria: Yes
Niger is known for its natural landscapes and wildlife. Tourists can take in the unique architecture of the Agadez Grande Mosque, wild giraffes at the Koure Giraffe Reserve, as well as the annual Niger Gerewol Festival.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Niger may differ from your home country. Niger has both a public and private healthcare systems. The public system includes some public hospitals in the capital city of Niamey and some small medical clinics outside of the city. The quality of care provided across Niger is generally low and does not meet an adequate standard. Private facilities typically provide a higher standard of care than public facilities.
Funding for healthcare is extremely limited - most healthcare is provided by charities, NGOs, and religious organizations. Niger has one of the lowest doctor-to-patient ratios in the world, as well as very limited equipment, facilities, supplies, and medicines. As such, access to medical services is extremely limited, especially outside of Niamey.
Frequent flooding in the country can lead to increased spread of water-borne illnesses and people travelling during these periods should be vigilant about practicing good hygiene and preventing the spread of illnesses.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Niger typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation to Western Europe may be required for complex medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Coverage for medical evacuation is a high priority. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Niger.
Pharmacies are not easily accessible in Niger and medications are often in short supply. Travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of their trip.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Niger’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Roads in Niger are generally in poor condition and are poorly maintained. Many roads are unpaved and poorly lit. Seat belts should be worn by drivers and passengers at all times. Motorcycle drivers and passengers should wear helmets at all times.