Puerto Rico

Quick Overview

Capital: San Juan

Population: 3.19 million

Official language: Spanish, English

Time zone: Atlantic Standard Time

Emergency #: 911

Vaccinations required: No

Risk of malaria: No


Climate Info

Puerto Rico: Travel Health Information

Puerto Rico is known for its natural landscapes and culture. Visitors can explore the El Yunque National Forest, historical sites at the Castillo San Felipe del Morro, or the bustling streets of San Juan.

Healthcare

The standards for patient care and medical services in Puerto Rico may differ from your home country. Puerto Rico has public and private healthcare options. The quality of private medical care throughout the country is generally high but can vary by region. Compared to the public sector, there are a high number of physicians working in the private sector and wait times are much shorter. The quality of care in public facilities is good but due to limited funding and the impact of Hurricane Maria from 2017, facilities in rural areas and islands may not be operating at full capacity.

In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Puerto Rico typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Puerto Rico.

Pharmacies and medications

There are a number of pharmacies and large pharmacy chains operating throughout the island. Ensure you pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of your trip.

If you are travelling with medication, check with Puerto Rico’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.

Road safety

Major roads are generally well maintained but local drivers do not regularly observe traffic rules. Secondary roads may be poorly maintained, narrow, and winding, and not all roads are well marked. Seat belts must be worn by drivers and passengers of vehicles at all times. Motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear a helmet at all times for safety.


  • Aileen Pagán-Berlucchi and Donald N. Muse. The Medicaid Program in Puerto Rico: Description, Context, and Trends. Medicare and Medicaid Research Review.

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