Capital: Dakar
Population: 15.85 million
Official language: French
Time zone: Greenwich Mean Time
Emergency #: 997
Vaccinations required: Yes
Risk of malaria: Yes
Senegal is known for its natural landscapes and vibrant cities. Capital city Dakar is a popular destination as well as the beaches of Île de N'Gor, and Pont Faidherbe – designed by architect Gustav Eiffel – in Saint Louis. Tourists can also see the endangered western giant eland in the Fathala Wildlife Reserve.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Senegal may differ from your home country. Senegal has a public and private healthcare system. Private facilities in Dakar are generally adequate but the quality of care available throughout the rest of the country does not meet international standards. Hospitals and healthcare centres are extremely limited, particularly in rural areas, and may be overcrowded. Facilities often lack equipment and resources and there is a shortage of doctors and nurses.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Senegal typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation – possibly to Western Europe – will be required for complex medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance, including evacuation. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Senegal.
Pharmacies in Senegal are often more accessible than other healthcare options, and many people visit pharmacies for basic healthcare services before visiting a doctor. The quality of pharmacies is generally good. However, counterfeit and improperly stored drugs are common. Travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medications for the duration of their trip.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Senegal’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Most major roads in Senegal are paved and adequately maintained. However, road conditions vary and may be in poor condition outside of major cities. Traffic is often chaotic and road rules may be inconsistently enforced. Roads are often poorly lit and unmarked, posing a further hazard. Drivers and front seat passengers in vehicles are required by law to wear a seat belt, but all passengers should wear a seat belt for safety. Motorcycle passengers are required by law to wear helmets, but drivers should also wear one at all times for safety.