Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone: Travel Health Information

Sierra Leone is known for its natural landscapes and the colourful homes and buildings of Freetown. Popular attractions include hiking in the Loma Mountains, the white-sand beaches as well as the Cotton Tree and King’s Yard Gate – landmarks that were places of refuge to returned slaves in the 18th and 19th century and commemorate the country’s slave trade history.

Healthcare

The standards for patient care and medical services in Sierra Leone may differ from your home country. Sierra Leone’s healthcare system remains unstable following years of civil war. Facilities were destroyed and many healthcare personnel were injured, killed, or left the country. Healthcare is extremely limited throughout the country, especially in rural areas, and there is a shortage of doctors and nurses.

In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Sierra Leone typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation – possibly to Western Europe – will be required for any medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Coverage for medical evacuation is a high priority. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Sierra Leone.

Pharmacies and medications

Access to pharmacies varies by region in Sierra Leone. Public pharmacies are generally well-stocked in populated areas, and most pharmacists are trained to an adequate standard. However, counterfeit medications are present in Sierra Leone. Medications should be purchased with a prescription from a doctor and from a reputable pharmacy. Travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of their trip.

If you are travelling with medication, check with Sierra Leone’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.

Road safety

Roads in Sierra Leone’s capital city of Freetown are generally paved, but they are often narrow and have potholes. Outside of cities, roads may be unpaved or poorly maintained. Many roads outside of Freetown become impassable or much more difficult to use during the country’s rainy season. Drivers and passengers are required to wear seat belts at all times. Motorcycle drivers and passengers are required to wear helmets at all times.

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