Capital: Tunis
Population: 11.53 million
Official language: Arabic
Time zone: Central European Standard Time
Emergency #: 190
Vaccinations required: No
Risk of malaria: No
Tunisia is known for its natural landscapes, history, and culture. Travellers can visit the ancient streets of the Medina in Tunis, as well as several ancient Roman sites including Uthina and El Jem Amphitheatre.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Tunisia may differ from your home country. Tunisia has a public healthcare system with private options. Tunisia’s healthcare system ranks very highly in Africa, and the country has invested a lot in healthcare infrastructure in recent years. The quality of private healthcare in Tunis is high and facilities have modern equipment and well-trained healthcare personnel. The quality of healthcare throughout the rest of the country is often inadequate and generally does not meet international standards. Access to care and specialized services is limited in rural regions. Public hospitals may be inadequately staffed and wait times for care may be long.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Tunisia typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation – possibly to Western Europe – may be required for complex medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance, including evacuation. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Tunisia.
Pharmacies are more accessible in cities and populated areas compared to rural regions. Essential medications may be short supply or unavailable. Travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of their trip.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Tunisia’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Road conditions in Tunisia vary by region, with many rural roads unpaved and unlit. Traffic signs, lights, and lanes are commonly ignored by local drivers. Seat belts are required for drivers and front-seat passengers of vehicles at all times, but should be worn by all passengers for safety. Helmets should be worn by motorcycle drivers and passengers at all times.