Capital: Kampala
Population: 42.86 million
Official language: English, Swahili
Time zone: East Africa Time
Emergency #: 999/112
Vaccinations required: Yes
Risk of malaria: Yes
Uganda is known for its wildlife and natural landscapes including the Rwenzori Mountains and the country’s many national parks. Visitors can also stand on either side of the equator, which runs through the middle of the country.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Uganda may differ from your home country. Uganda has a public healthcare system with private options. Despite the existence of many hospitals and medical schools, Uganda’s healthcare system has suffered from under-funding. Healthcare is limited throughout the country and the quality of care generally does not meet international standards. Hospitals are often reported to be overcrowded and have long wait times for care. Many hospitals and clinics may be short on supplies and unable to provide more than basic care. Private clinics in urban areas typically offer a higher standard of care.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Uganda typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation – possibly to Kenya or South Africa – will be required for medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Coverage for medical evacuation is a high priority. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Uganda.
Shortages of pharmacists and medications is a problem in Uganda. Essential medicines are often in short supply or unavailable. Travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of their trip.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Uganda’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Road conditions in Uganda vary by region. Roads in urban and populated areas are more adequately maintained than in rural regions. Speeding and poorly maintained vehicles are common. Seat belts should be worn by all drivers and passengers. Motorcycle drivers and passengers should wear helmets at all times for safety.