United States of America

Quick Overview

Capital: Washington, DC

Population: 328.2 million

Official language: English

Time zone: Hawaii Standard Time, Alaska Standard/Daylight Time, Pacific Standard/Daylight Time, Mountain Standard Time, Mountain Standard/Daylight Time, Central Standard/Daylight Time, Eastern Standard/Daylight Time

Emergency #: 911

Vaccinations required: No

Risk of malaria: No


Climate Info

United States of America: Travel Health Information

With 50 states to explore, the United States of America (USA) offers a variety of travel experiences from redwood forests, beaches, snowy mountains, to bustling cities. Travellers can visit cultural, historical and natural landmarks across the country such as the Grand Canyon in Arizona, Statue of Liberty in New York, and the Alamo in Texas. Cultural events, such as Mardi Gras in New Orleans, are also a huge draw for tourists.

Healthcare

The standards for patient care and medical services in the USA may differ from your home country. The USA has a mixed public and private healthcare system. Healthcare access is generally good, with hospitals and medical clinics available in most cities and towns. The quality of healthcare services varies by region and facility but generally meets an international standard. The costs for medical care in the USA are the highest in the world. A comprehensive travel health insurance plan is essential for all travellers.

In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in the USA typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in the USA.

Pharmacies and medications

Pharmacies are widely available in the USA, with many open 24 hours. Many grocery stores will have a pharmacy and sell over-the-counter medications. Most medications are available by prescription or over-the-counter, but availability of specialized medications can be limited in rural areas. Ensure you pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of your trip.

If you are travelling with medication, check with the USA’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. If your medication is a psychotropic or narcotic, you can review the USA’s regulations on the International Narcotics Control Board. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.

Road safety

Road quality in the USA varies by state and region. Major highways and roads are paved and are generally in condition. In rural areas, roads may be unpaved or poorly maintained. Depending on the state, various weather conditions may make driving difficult in the winter. Drivers and passengers of vehicles must wear seat belts at all times. Motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear helmets at all times.


  • Busbud. The State of America’s Roads.
  • The Commonwealth Fund. United States.
  • Dima Mazen Qato. The availability of pharmacies in the United States: 2007–2015. Plos One.

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