Capital: Lusaka
Population: 17.09 million
Official language: English
Time zone: Central Africa Time
Emergency #: 0211 220180
Vaccinations required: Yes
Risk of malaria: Yes
Zambia is known for its natural landscapes, wildlife, and eco-tourism. Visiting Victoria Falls National Park and seeing wildlife are a popular draw for tourists, including seeing chimpanzees in their natural environment at the Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Zambia may differ from your home country. Zambia has a public healthcare system. Access to care and the quality of care varies by region, but is generally considered inadequate throughout the country. Hospitals and health centres are often poorly maintained and experience shortages of medical equipment and essential medicines. Rural areas are largely serviced by smaller health centres providing only basic and routine care.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Zambia typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation – possibly to South Africa – will be required for medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Coverage for medical evacuation is a high priority. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Zambia.
Medications are often in short supply in Zambia, especially outside of urban areas. Travellers should pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of their trip.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Zambia’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Road conditions in Zambia vary by region. Roads in urban and populated areas are more adequately maintained than in rural regions. Many roads do not have sidewalks or shoulders, so pedestrians and livestock walking in the streets is common. Driving at night is not recommended. In the rainy season, rural roads may become impassable. Seat belts are required for drivers and passengers of vehicles at all times. Helmets are required for motorcycle drivers and passengers at all times.