Hookworm | Cutaneous Larva Migrans
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Capital: Belmopan
Population: 374, 681
Official language: English
Time zone: Central Standard Time
Emergency #: 223-3292
Vaccinations required: Yes
Risk of malaria: Yes
Belize is known for its natural landscapes and adventure tourism. Travellers can explore the country’s many caves including Actun Tunichil Muknal as well as go snorkeling amongst sharks and rays in Shark Ray Alley and Hol Chan Marine Reserve. The Mayan Ruins are also a popular attraction.
The standards for patient care and medical services in Belize may differ from your home country. Belize has public and private healthcare options. Healthcare meets international standards in Belize City, but is generally considered inadequate throughout the rest of the country. In less-populated areas, facilities may be under-staffed, low on supplies, and equipment may be outdated. Many doctors are adequately trained and speak English, but a shortage of physicians may limit the quality and accessibility of care. More complex healthcare or emergency care may be inaccessible or limited.
In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Belize typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation to the United States will be required for medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance. Coverage for medical evacuation is a high priority. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Belize.
Access to pharmacies varies across Belize. Pharmacies in urban areas are generally well-stocked. Specialized medications may be in short supply or inaccessible. Many medications are available over-the-counter.
If you are travelling with medication, check with Belize’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information. If your medication is a psychotropic or narcotic, you can review Belize’s regulations on the International Narcotics Control Board. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.
Some roads in Belize are paved but may not always be well-maintained. Most roads are unpaved, and almost all roads - paved and unpaved - are quite narrow. A lack of signage and markings on roads may also make driving difficult. Hurricane season makes driving dangerous and deteriorates road conditions. Seat belts must be worn by drivers and front-seat passengers of vehicles at all times, but should be worn by all passengers for safety. Helmets must be worn by motorcycle drivers and passengers at all times.