El Salvador

Quick Overview

Capital: San Salvador

Population: 6.42 million

Official language: Spanish

Time zone: Central Standard Time

Emergency #: 911

Vaccinations required: Yes

Risk of malaria: Yes


Climate Info

El Salvador: Travel Health Information

El Salvador is known for its beaches, waterfalls and mountainous countryside. Popular activities include surfing, visiting Mayan ruins of Tazumal and San Andrés, and hiking nature trails such as the Chorros de la Calera.

Healthcare

The standards for patient care and medical services in El Salvador may differ from your home country. El Salvador has a centralized, public healthcare system with some private options. The quality of healthcare varies across regions and facilities, but is generally considered to be below international standards. Private clinics and hospitals typically provide a higher standard of care than public facilities, especially ones in rural areas, which often lack resources and are under-staffed.

In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in El Salvador typically require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation to the United States is usually required for medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance, including evacuation. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in El Salvador.

Pharmacies and medications

Access to pharmacies throughout El Salvador is generally good but medications can be in short supply or unavailable. Some medications that require a prescription in your home country can be purchased without a prescription in El Salvador, but may be expensive. Ensure you consult with a doctor before taking a new medication and make sure to pack a sufficient supply of essential medication for the duration of your trip.

If you are travelling with medication, check with El Salvador’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.

Road safety

Road conditions in El Salvador vary by region. Roads in cities and major highways are better maintained than in rural regions. Roads in rural regions may be unlit and driving at night can be hazardous. Drivers of vehicles must wear a seat belt at all times, but all passengers should wear one for safety. Motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear a helmet at all times.


  • Country Reports. Traffic and Road Conditions in El Salvador.
  • Pan-American Health Organization. Health in the Americas: El Salvador.

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